Connection Types Wiki · Plumbing fittings

Plain CTS Copper Tube Spigot

A spun-closed or capped copper tube stub with standard Copper Tube Size (CTS) outer diameter. Once the sealed tip is cut off, it exposes an open plain CTS tube spigot for downstream mating.

Illustration of a Plain CTS Copper Tube Spigot
Stands for
CTS = Copper Tube Size.
Gender
male
Connects by
insertion, compression, push-to-connect, solder, press-fit
Standards
ASTM B88; ASSE 1061
Regions
North America

How it connects

Shipped sealed at the tip (spun closed) to permit hydrostatic pressure testing during rough-in. To connect, the domed end is cut off with a tube cutter and deburred, allowing standard compression, push-fit, or sweat mating.

Male and female halves

Male spigot (plain CTS tube exterior) mating into female CTS sockets, compression fittings, or push-to-connect stops.

Usually connects to

  • compression stop valves
  • push-to-connect fittings
  • solder (sweat) fittings
  • press fittings

Common sizes

  • 1/2" CTS (5/8" actual OD) and 3/4" CTS (7/8" actual OD) are standard.

Where it is used

residential plumbingcommercial plumbingfixture rough-in (toilets, sinks, tub spouts)

Variations

  • straight stub out
  • 90-degree elbow stub out
  • with mounting bracket/flange/ear

How to recognise it

Recognised by a smooth copper tube end rounded off into an integral spun conical or domed closed tip, usually extending from behind drywall rough-in mounting brackets or fittings.

Often confused with

Confused withHow to tell them apart
standard open CTS copper tube maleStub-out has a factory spun-closed or capped dome tip requiring cutting before use.
threaded copper stub outSpun closed stub outs are completely smooth plain tube with no external or internal threads.

Also called

spun closed stub outspin closed stub outcopper stub out elbowcapped copper stub-outbullet end stub out

Good to know

Commonly installed during plumbing rough-in so lines can be pressure tested before drywall is installed. The closed end is cut off after wall completion to install shut-off angle stops.

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