Connection Types Wiki · Hose & tube fittings

Female Cam-and-Groove Hose Coupling

The female (coupler) half of a cam-and-groove (camlock) hose coupling: a socket with a gasket and two cam-arm levers that swing down into the groove of a male adapter to lock and seal it. Defined dimensionally by MIL-C-27487 / A-A-59326 and EN 14420-7.

Illustration of a Female Cam-and-Groove Hose Coupling
Stands for
Cam-and-groove: the coupler's cam levers engage a circumferential groove on the mating adapter.
Gender
female
Connects by
insertion, clamp, other
Standards
MIL-C-27487 (superseded; MIL-DTL-27487; now A-A-59326); A-A-59326; EN 14420-7 (DIN 2828)
Regions
worldwide, North America

How it connects

The grooved male adapter is pushed into the coupler; the two cam arms are pulled down, their cams press into the adapter's groove and draw it against a gasket (e.g. Buna-N) seated in the coupler bottom, which makes the seal. No tools or threads.

Male and female halves

This is the female half, called the coupler (with cam arms and gasket). The male half is the adapter (grooved plug). Coupler types: B (male NPT), C (hose shank), D (female NPT), DC (dust cap).

Usually connects to

Common sizes

  • Nominal hose/pipe sizes 1/2–6 in, sometimes 8 in; common choices include 3/4, 1, 1-1/4, 1-1/2, 2, 2-1/2, 3 and 4 in.
  • Match the same nominal size; it is not a measured coupling bore. C200 denotes 2 in.

Where it is used

Agriculture/irrigationFuel/petroleum and chemical transferTank trucksFood/beverage processesPool backwash/transferIndustrial liquidsWater/dewatering pumps and lay-flat discharge

Variations

  • Type C female coupler × hose shank
  • Type D female coupler × female NPT
  • Type B female coupler × male NPT
  • Type DC dust cap
  • Locking cam arms
  • Aluminum, brass, stainless, polypropylene or nylon
  • Type A male adapter × female NPT (related counterpart)

How to recognise it

Cylindrical socket with two opposed lever arms (often with rings/pins) on ears near the open end, a gasket visible inside the bottom of the bore. The other end is a hose shank (barbed, Type C), female thread (Type D) or male thread (Type B). Type letter and size are often cast on the body (e.g. 'D-300').

Often confused with

Confused withHow to tell them apart
Male cam-and-groove adapterThe adapter is a plain grooved spigot with no levers; the coupler is the socket with two cam arms.
Storz couplingStorz is genderless with lugs and a quarter-turn; camlock has distinct male/female halves and lever arms.
Bauer / ring-lock irrigation couplingBauer uses a hook-and-ball-socket with a lever ring, not two side cam arms engaging a groove.
Type E camlock (male adapter x hose shank)Type E has a bare grooved male end and no cam arms; Type C has the cam arms and socket.
Type B or D camlock couplerSame coupler head, but the back is NPT pipe thread instead of a barbed hose shank. Same cam-arm socket, but the tail is NPT thread (male on B, female on D) instead of a ribbed hose shank.

Also called

cam and groove couplerPart C / Type C coupler (hose shank)Type D coupler (female NPT); camlock female couplerType B coupler (male NPT)Type DC dust capcamlock type Ccam lock female coupler x hose barb; female camlock x hose shankKamlok coupler

Good to know

A Type C coupler has a hose shank; the female cam-and-groove face is separate from its hose/thread tail. A 1-1/2 in Type C is one example. A-A-59326 defines US interchange dimensions; EN 14420-7 European parts may not fully interchange, so check the specific pairing.

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