Connection Types Wiki · Plugs & receptacles

NEMA 5-20P Plug

NEMA 5-20P: North American 3-prong grounding straight-blade mains plug rated 20 A, 125 V (hot, neutral, ground).

Illustration of a NEMA 5-20P Plug
Stands for
NEMA = National Electrical Manufacturers Association; 5 = 125 V 2-pole 3-wire grounding; 20 = 20 A; P = plug.
Gender
male
Connects by
insertion, friction, contact
Standards
NEMA WD 6; UL 498
Regions
North America, Canada, Mexico

How it connects

Pushed straight into the receptacle; flat blades and round ground pin are held by spring contacts (friction). No locking.

Male and female halves

This is the male plug (P). Mates with the female 5-20R receptacle; a 5-20R T-slot also accepts 5-15P, but a 5-20P will not fit a 5-15R.

Usually connects to

  • NEMA 5-20R receptacle (T-slot)

Common sizes

  • Single size: 20 A, 125 V.

Where it is used

appliancescommercial equipmentpower toolshot tubs / plug-in spasserver/AV equipment

Variations

  • straight plug
  • right-angle/elbow plug
  • molded cord plug
  • hospital-grade 5-20P

How to recognise it

Three contacts: one vertical flat blade (hot), one horizontal flat blade (neutral) perpendicular to it, and a round/U ground pin below. Often marked 20A 125V.

Often confused with

Confused withHow to tell them apart
NEMA 5-15POn 5-15P both flat blades are parallel; on 5-20P the neutral (wider) blade is turned 90° (horizontal).
NEMA L5-20PL5-20P has curved locking blades that twist into the receptacle.

Also called

5-20 plug20 amp 125 V plugT-blade 20A plug

Good to know

Check the actual plug on a spa: a 20 A branch-circuit rating alone does not establish a 5-20P plug, and a 5-15P may be used instead.

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