Connection Guide · Plumbing fittings

Copper Tube Slip-on Tub-Spout Socket

Slip-on (slip-fit) female socket, typical of US tub spouts, that slides over a plain stub of 1/2 in nominal copper tube (5/8 in / 15.9 mm OD). An internal O-ring or gasket seals it, and a radial set screw on the underside clamps the tube.

Illustration of a Copper Tube Slip-on Tub-Spout Socket
Gender
female
Connects by
insertion, compression, fastened
Standards
ASTM B88 (copper tube the socket fits)
Regions
North America

How it connects

The tube end is cleaned and the spout is slid over it. An internal O-ring or gasket seals on the tube OD, and tightening a radial set screw (hex/Allen) against the tube holds it in place. No threads, solder or adhesive.

Male and female halves

This is the female socket on the spout. The male half is a plain, unthreaded copper tube stub. It is not a threaded IPS female.

Usually connects to

  • plain end of 1/2 in nominal copper tube (5/8 in OD), Type L or M, stubbed out from the wall

Common sizes

  • Almost always 1/2 in nominal copper (5/8 in OD). Listings call for a stub-out about 1-1/2 to 2-7/8 in long. 3/4 in tube will not fit.

Where it is used

residential bathroom plumbingtub spouts and tub/shower valves

Variations

  • non-diverter
  • combination spouts with a slip socket plus 1/2 or 3/4 in IPS female thread

How to recognise it

Look for a smooth bore about 16 mm across with an internal O-ring or a plastic insert, plus a small set screw (usually hex socket) through the wall of the spout on its underside near the wall end. Often sold with a hex key.

Often confused with

Confused withHow to tell them apart
1/2 in IPS/NPT threaded tub spout (female thread)Threaded spouts have no set screw and screw onto a threaded nipple. Slip-on spouts have a set screw access hole underneath and a smooth bore with an O-ring.
Copper sweat (solder) cup socketA sweat socket is soldered permanently and has no gasket or set screw.
Push-to-connect (SharkBite-style) fittingPush-to-connect fittings grip with an internal stainless toothed collet and have no external set screw.

Also called

slip-fit tub spoutpush-on tub spoutset-screw tub spout

Good to know

The copper-tube standard is ASTM B88. Some tub spouts combine a slip-on socket and an IPS female thread; these are separate interfaces.

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