Connection Guide · Plumbing fittings

PEX Crimp-Ring Connection

The PEX crimp joint as seen from the copper crimp ring: a ring slid over the outside of PEX tubing that is pushed onto a barbed insert fitting, then compressed by a crimp tool so the tube is clamped onto the barbs. The ring's bore takes the tube OD; it is not a fitting end itself.

Illustration of a PEX Crimp-Ring Connection
Stands for
PEX = cross-linked polyethylene; the crimp ring/sleeve is the copper band of the ASTM F1807 crimp system.
Gender
female
Connects by
crimp, insertion, compression, clamp
Standards
ASTM F1807; ASTM F876 (/F877 (PEX tubing)); ASTM F877; ASTM F2159; CSA B137.5
Regions
North America, worldwide

How it connects

Ring slides over the tube; the tube is pushed over the fitting's barbed insert; the ring is radially crimped with a jaw tool (checked with a go/no-go gauge), compressing the tube onto the barbs. Seal is PEX-to-barb; permanent.

Male and female halves

The barbed insert is the male half and the tube end is the female socket; the ring is a female collar around the tube. The ring does not mate directly with a fitting, it clamps the tube onto a male PEX barb.

Usually connects to

  • Matching CTS PEX tube exterior (ASTM F876/F877) over the insert
  • Matching ASTM F1807 metal/brass barbed insert
  • Matching ASTM F2159 plastic/poly/PPSU barbed insert

Common sizes

  • CTS PEX sizes include 3/8, 1/2, 5/8, 3/4, 1, 1-1/4, 1-1/2 and 2 in; each ring fits its own tube size.
  • Tube ODs: 1/2 in = 0.625 in (15.9 mm), 3/4 in = 0.875 in, 1 in = 1.125 in (28.6 mm).

Where it is used

residential plumbingpotable water distributionradiant/hydronic heatingpotable water plumbingcommercial plumbing

Variations

  • Full copper crimp ring, including black-coated/annealed F1807 versions
  • Stainless crimp sleeve
  • Sleeve with sight hole or positioning collar
  • PEX-A/PEX-B tubing as approved
  • F2098 stainless ear/cinch clamp (different tool/method)

How to recognise it

Short plain copper (sometimes black-coated) band, slightly larger than the PEX tube OD, sitting 1/8-1/4 in from the tube end over a brass or poly barbed fitting; crimped rings show a uniform squeeze.

Often confused with

Confused withHow to tell them apart
Stainless steel cinch (clamp) ring, ASTM F2098Cinch ring is stainless with a raised ear tab pinched by the tool; crimp ring is a plain smooth copper band compressed all round.
PEX-A expansion ring (ASTM F1960)Expansion rings are thick PEX plastic sleeves; the tube is expanded over a fitting rather than crimped. Expansion rings are thick PEX plastic, not metal, and the tube is expanded rather than crimped.
Compression ferrule/oliveFerrules are used with a threaded nut; crimp rings have no nut.
PEX cinch/clamp ring (ASTM F2098)Cinch ring has a raised ear/tab pinched by a one-hand tool; crimp ring is a plain smooth band crushed all around.
ASTM F1807 copper crimp ringCopper crimp rings are made of black or bare copper and are narrower bands, whereas stainless sleeves are full-length metallic sleeves often featuring a sight hole.

Also called

F1807 PEX copper crimp ring/jointPEX crimp collar/sleevePEX stainless crimp sleevePEX press sleeve

Good to know

Name describes the crimp ring part of the PEX barb crimp joint, not a standalone port type. Ports on crimp rings are best mapped to PEX tube OD (bore) and the joint to 'PEX barb crimp (ASTM F1807)'. Images were mostly fittings/listings, consistent with this.

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