Connection Guide · Electrical

Push-in Spring Wire Terminal

Leviton's brand name for the push-in ('backstab') wire terminal on the back of receptacles and switches: a round hole where a stripped solid copper conductor is pushed in and held by an internal spring contact.

Illustration of a Push-in Spring Wire Terminal
Stands for
Quickwire is a Leviton trade name; the generic terms are push-in terminal or backstab.
Gender
female
Connects by
push-to-connect, insertion, contact
Standards
UL 486C; UL 498; UL 20 (device standards)
Regions
North America

How it connects

Stripped wire (length set by the strip gauge molded on the device) is pushed straight into the hole; a spring brass/copper leaf grips it and makes contact. Released by pushing a screwdriver into the adjacent release slot. No seal.

Male and female halves

The terminal hole is the receiving (female) side; the bare wire end is the inserted part. This port is the female terminal.

Usually connects to

  • stripped solid copper building wire, #14 AWG (on 15 A devices); #14 AWG solid copper building wire (stripped end)

Common sizes

  • Current 15 A Quickwire devices accept #14 AWG solid copper only (about 1.6 mm); some older devices also accepted #12.
  • Side-wire screws on the same Leviton device accept #10–#14 AWG; this is separate from the push-in rating.

Where it is used

residential electrical wiring deviceswall switcheswiring devices (receptacles, switches)

Variations

  • push-in plus side-wire screw terminals (combo)
  • screw-and-clamp back wire (different: screw-tightened pressure plate)
  • Push-in only (no release)
  • Push-in with release slot
  • Push-in combined with side-wire screw terminals

How to recognise it

Small round holes in the back of the device body, often labelled 'push to release' with a slot beside each, a molded 'STRIP GAGE' and text like '#14 CU WIRE ONLY'; white/neutral and hot side holes. Side screw terminals often present too.

Often confused with

Confused withHow to tell them apart
Back-wire clamp (screw-pressure plate) terminalBack-wire clamp holes sit beside a terminal screw that tightens a plate and usually take #12/#14 straight wire; push-in has no screw, only a small release slot. Back-wire clamps have a screw that tightens a plate onto the wire and accept 10-14 AWG. Quickwire has no screw for the hole and is 14 AWG only.
lever/push-in wire connector (e.g. Wago)Those are standalone splice connectors, not holes in the back of a device.
Push-in splice wire connector (e.g. Ideal In-Sure, Wago)Those are separate splice blocks that join wires together. Quickwire is built into the device body.
Pipe push-to-connect fittingPipe push-fit fittings take tubing and seal fluid. This terminal takes an electrical conductor.

Also called

backstabback-stab terminalpush-in back wirepush-in wire terminalspeed wiring

Good to know

This terminates building wire rather than mating with a plug. The Leviton 5320 example accepts #14 AWG only; follow its strip-gauge marking.

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