Connection Types Wiki · Electrical

GU10 Twist-Lock Lamp Socket

The GU10 lampholder: the female socket for GU10 twist-lock bi-pin lamps (mains-voltage MR16/PAR16-size spotlights). The lamp's two thick-headed pins enter keyhole slots and a quarter turn locks them under spring contacts.

Illustration of a GU10 Twist-Lock Lamp Socket
Stands for
G = two or more pins, U = the U-family twist-lock bi-pin base, 10 = 10 mm pin spacing (centre to centre).
Gender
female
Connects by
bayonet, contact
Standards
IEC 60061-1 (lamp caps and holders; GU10 cap/holder sheets); IEC 60061-2; IEC 60838-1
Regions
worldwide, EU, UK, North America

How it connects

Push the lamp's two stubby headed pins into the wide ends of the keyhole slots, then twist about a quarter turn clockwise so the pin heads slide under spring contacts that hold and power the lamp. No seal.

Male and female halves

The socket/lampholder is the female half; the lamp base with two headed pins is the male. This connection is the female socket.

Usually connects to

  • GU10 halogen or LED mains-voltage lamp, including PAR16/MR16-size reflector bulbs

Common sizes

  • 10 mm pin spacing; enlarged pin heads about 5 mm across.
  • Socket body roughly 25–35 mm across, commonly ceramic; typical rating 250 V, 2 A for 120 V or 230 V mains lamps.

Where it is used

recessed downlightsrange hood lightsspotlightsresidential and commercial lightingtrack and spot lighting

Variations

  • GU10 with flying leads or screw terminals
  • Ceramic or plastic body
  • Threaded hickey/bracket mount, including 1/8 IPS
  • GZ10 keyed dichroic-reflector variant, same pin pitch

How to recognise it

A small round socket, usually white ceramic, with two curved keyhole-shaped slots (wider at one end) about 10 mm apart and often two mounting holes. It is often marked 'GU10 250V 2A'.

Often confused with

Confused withHow to tell them apart
GU5.3 / MR16 bi-pin socketGU5.3 is for 12 V lamps with thin straight pins 5.3 mm apart that push straight in; GU10 has thick headed pins 10 mm apart and keyhole slots that need a twist.
GZ10Same 10 mm pitch and twist lock, but the pins differ slightly so a GU10 lamp won't fit a GZ10 holder; markings on the holder tell them apart.
GU24GU24 has 24 mm pin spacing and a larger socket.
GX53 / G9GX53 is a wide 53 mm flat puck twist base; G9 has looped wire pins pushed straight in.

Also called

GU10 lampholderGU10 lamp holderGU10 base socketGU10 twist-and-lock socketGU10 bi-pin socket

Good to know

The part (a range hood light) uses GU10 lamps, so its lamp sockets are GU10 female holders. The images agree with this.

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