Connection Types Wiki · Hose & tube fittings

Schrader Tire Inflation Valve

A standard pneumatic tire inflation valve (Schrader valve), consisting of an externally threaded hollow stem containing a spring-loaded poppet valve core with a central pin.

Illustration of a Schrader Tire Inflation Valve
Stands for
Named after inventor August Schrader (Schrader valve)
Gender
male
Connects by
threaded, insertion, contact
Standards
ISO 4570; Tire and Rim Association ((TRA) standards); DIN 7756
Regions
worldwide

How it connects

Mating inflator chuck slips or threads onto outer stem threads and depresses the central spring-loaded pin to open airflow; a threaded or press-on cap seals against contamination.

Male and female halves

Male valve stem accepts female tire inflator chucks, pressure gauges, and female threaded dust caps.

Usually connects to

  • tire inflator chuck
  • air compressor chuck
  • tire pressure gauge
  • threaded dust cap

Common sizes

  • Standard Schrader: 0.305 in - 32 TPI (8V1 thread, nominal 8 mm OD); large bore version is 0.482 in - 26 TPI (12V1).

Where it is used

pneumatic caster wheelsautomotive tiresbicycle tubesmotorcyclesair compressors and HVAC service ports

Variations

  • TR-413 / TR-414 rubber snap-in stems
  • metal clamp-in stems
  • large-bore Schrader valve

How to recognise it

Cylindrical metal stem (often rubber-jacketed) with external threads, an internal spring-loaded pin flush or slightly recessed at the tip, and usually covered with a plastic or metal dust cap.

Often confused with

Confused withHow to tell them apart
Presta valvePresta valves are narrower (6 mm), lack an internal spring-loaded pin core, and have an external locking knurled nut on top of the valve stem.
Dunlop (Woods) valveDunlop valves have a wider base collar nut retaining an internal valve plug core rather than an internal screw-in Schrader core.

Also called

Schrader valveAmerican valveAV valvetire valve stem

Good to know

Pneumatic casters, hand trucks, wheelbarrows, and utility wheels almost universally standardize on the standard automotive Schrader valve (8V1 / ISO 4570).

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